Roots Of Individualism In Europe Essays - Ecclesiology,

Roots Of Individualism In Europe Roots of Individualism in Europe During the Middle Ages, independent thought was viewed disdainfully. Almost any idea deviating from the status quo, largely determined by the Roman Catholic Church, was condemned as heresy. One convicted of such a grievous offense was often excommunicated or killed, either by means of a proper execution or by a hostile mob. However, with the decline of the Middle Ages, the conditions arose for the birth of individualism?the development of which can be traced through the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of capitalism. Individualism was a radical ideological revolution that forever altered the face of Europe and the rest of the world. The beginning of individualism's gradual evolution was first manifested in the Renaissance Era. The Renaissance was a ripe time ready for change. The weakening role of the Catholic Church led to an increase in power for the masses. Corruption plagued Church officials and many sought theological respite elsewhere. The reemphasis of ancient Greek and Roman texts proffered alternatives for many to satisfy their religious needs. This helped contribute to the abolishment of the Church's imposition of its absolute truth and its claim to ultimate authority. As the church lost power, so did the political units. The bonds between church and state began to erode. Feudalism declined, Babbitt 2 hence giving rise to new political opportunity. The noble class no longer held a monopoly on the valued positions in society. Rather, one was able to pursue wealth and fame through various endeavors ranging from artist to soldier. The most empowering change of this era was the dominance of a secular attitude and the decline of church absolutism. This secular viewpoint altered man's reason for existence from an otherworldly quest to an intimate, immediate appreciation for that which exists on earth. Humanism is a primary source of individualism. Pico della Mirandola's ?Oration on the Dignity of Man? captures the essence of the humanist movement. He writes that God gave man the ability to make of himself what he wills. Although man is capable of depraved acts, he also possesses the profundity to distinguish him as a holy being. Pico praises the goodness of mankind when he writes, ?man is rightly called and judged a great miracle and a wonderful creature indeed?. This Renaissance perspective varies from the idea it replaced that held man as an intrinsically evil being. Pico's oration, representative of the Renaissance itself, placed a higher importance on mankind, hence endowing members of society with a sense of pride rather than shame in their humanity. No longer did the church determine piety and greatness, but it was the common man who was now able to make this measurement. This represents a drastic step towards individualism. The Reformation was an epoch that increased the right and power of the individual. As a reaction against rampant church corruption, Martin Luther publicized complaints against the church. Luther's criticism sparked a revolution that resulted in the Babbitt 3 formation of several new religions?Lutheranism, Calvanism, Anabaptism, and Protestantism. These new faiths undermined the church as having an absolute truth because each religion claimed to have an absolute truth of their own, separate from their counterparts. One now had the option to freely choose his or her faith rather than accept beliefs that were forced upon him. Also, theology adapted from one dictatorial faith to a variety that better suited society and its members. The people rather an establishment deemed what theological ideas were to be embraced and rejected. Lutheranism differs from Catholicism in the understanding and interpretation of three major areas: determination of salvation, source of truth, and basis of the church. The Catholic Church believed that salvation was achieved through God's grace. In other words, humans were at the mercy of God whether they were to be saved or not. Luther professed that faith was the necessary element for salvation. He wrote, ?Faith redeems, corrects, and preserves our consciences so that we know that righteousness does not consist in works? our righteousness is not in them, but in faith?. Humans, therefore, had the power of self-determination in relation to their salvation. Through faith, one could achieve salvation. The Catholic Church believed that priests, who held the power of absolution, and

College Fundamentals - Scholarships For Women: How To Use Scholarship Science Essay Samples

College Fundamentals - Scholarships For Women: How To Use Scholarship Science Essay SamplesWhen it comes to college funding, scholarships for women is a popular topic. You can get money from this kind of government grants so that you can continue your education. However, getting money is not the only thing that you need to do, if you want to get more colleges going in this direction.Although many people may not know it, there is a great way to get scholarships that many women never heard of before. By using college essay samples, you can create a great academic argument for getting a grant for college. In fact, many women never thought about this because they only used standardized tests to determine their academic potential.For example, students who want to improve their academic abilities should start looking at standardized tests. They are sometimes used as admissions criteria. They are usually the first thing a university looks at when looking at an applicant's character and fami ly background.Most of these tests are quite high-level and would require a student to score in the top half of the class. These tests were designed for the purpose of determining if a student will be able to do well in the future and therefore determine if they will have a career in the future. If a student cannot perform well on these tests, they will likely be admitted in the end, because the university has no choice but to admit those students who can pass the tests.This means that you should definitely write a short essay which can be submitted to a standardized test to find out if you can perform well. If you want to take these tests, then you should also submit a paper on different topics that you think might apply to college. If you have several different topics to write about, you will be able to write in a better way and use examples in order to show how you relate to different subjects.In conclusion, using science scholarship essaysamples will allow you to see that college is very important and one way to get a scholarship. It is not easy though and if you are applying for funds, you should definitely look at other sources of money like money from friends or relatives. This is the only way to really get more money because the quality of scholarship money is always low.This is why using scholarship science essay samples is a good way to get more money and possibly to change your life. So if you want to change your life, make sure you use these scholarship science essay samples to see what you can do.